Power And Conflict In The Workplace Management Essay

Force And Conflict In The Workplace Management Essay For at any rate the previous century, specialists have been discussing whether force and strife are positive or negative for authoritative viability. The motivation behind this report is to feature the significance of contention and force by recognizing the sorts, and explaining the impacts it has on an association. Struggle specialists recommend that assignment strife will in general have a positive relationship with execution while relationship strife will in general have a negative relationship with execution. Moreover, it will clarify how force can be useful for an association, and how it can likewise obliterate it. This report will give a comprehension of both negative and positive sides of intensity and strife. Presentation The reason for this report is to distinguish how force and struggle can adversely influence present day working environments, and how it very well may be viewed as a positive for the association. Past investigations have had numerous conversations on whether these two factors really advantage the association, or influences in a negative way. In any case, in todays society, being grinding away expects you to interface and speak with others in the working environment; subsequently understanding work environment struggle and compromise speculations is a significant worry for some associations. For a superior comprehension, this report will clarify top to bottom what struggle and force is, at that point following; the causes and kinds of intensity and strife. This can help associations by recognizing the reasons for struggle; it can help locate the best way to deal with settle it. For instance, having scant assets; this can assist associations with guaranteeing that there are sufficient assets accessible for representatives before any contention emerges. Forestalling the circumstance before it emerges is the best methodology as minor circumstances can grow into significant clash. Comparable to control, this report will clarify how it will profit the association by giving guidance and better cooperation. Besides it will talk about how it will influence the association on the off chance that it is abused, and how to keep this from happening. What is Power? Force, characterized as the ability of one gathering to apply impact on another to demonstration in an endorsed way is frequently a component of both reliance and the utilization of that reliance as influence. (Panteli, N Tucker, R 2009, p.113). The most fundamental essential of intensity is that one individual or gathering trusts it is subject to someone else or bunch for an asset of significant worth; for instance, having control over others by controlling an ideal activity task, helpful data, significant assets or even the benefit of being related with you. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 382). By and large, force can be ordered in five sources. Authentic Power Alludes to an understanding among hierarchical individuals that individuals in specific jobs can demand certain practices of others ( McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 383). This partners with having a place of intensity in an association, for example, a director. This force comes when representatives in the association perceives the authority of the person. Prize Power Prize force is passed on from the people capacity to control the allotment of remunerations esteemed by others and to expel antagonistic approvals. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 384).This should be possible by giving rewards, advancements and raises, additional time off work, etc. Coercive Power Coercive Power is the capacity to apply discipline. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 385). This kind of intensity is passed on through dread of losing ones employment, accepting a lackluster showing audit, being downgraded, having ventures designated to another person and so forth Master Power This kind of intensity alludes to a people or work units ability to impact others by having information or aptitudes that they esteem. Workers are increasing master power as our general public moves from a modern to an information based economy. The explanation is that representative information turns into the methods for creation and is at last outside the control of the individuals who own the organization (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 385). Referent Power Referent Power alludes to the ability to impact others based on an ID with and regard for the powerholder. It is to a great extent an element of the people relational abilities and will in general grow gradually. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 386). Moreover, it is apparent that real, reward and coercive force begin from the position. Conversely, master and referent force originates from inside the individual (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 385). 2.0 How can Power cynicism influence present day working environments? The abuse of intensity or the deficiency in that department likewise brings about an association that is inert to advancement and change and for the most part generally frail. (Seperich, G.J McCalley, R.W 2006, p.15). In todays society, people groups utilization of intensity can rotate around attempting to utilize power they dont have and utilizing an inappropriate sort of capacity to accomplish results. By and large, individuals abuse their capacity because of the way that they have it and arent mindful of it. As a director or pioneer, it is essential to realize how to effectively utilize the force. Abuse of intensity can prompt representatives feeling focused, if there is the designation of work-over-burden, which can in the end lead to elevated levels of truancy, turnovers, abdications, low execution levels and low occupation fulfillment. Every one of these occasions will influence current working environments as they should invest energy and cash so as to determine the circumstan ce. Likewise, associations that guarantee their capacity isn't abused, they embrace practices that fabricate sound connections. This can be legitimized by not just being able to take care of business, yet in addition having a positive conduct and mentality around collaborators. Another strategy is to not play top choices. This can be viewed as uncalled for to workers. Additionally being a decent good example for your association is likewise significant. To have a decent and great social group, the executives and pioneers need to set a genuine model. In conclusion, those whos got the force should realize that with incredible force come extraordinary obligations. This incorporates managing hard discussions. The executives should utilize sympathy to convey hard messages, in which this returns to causing workers to feel great and building solid connections. 3.0 How can Power be viewed as a positive? Force apparently plays a significant job in group elements and collaborations. As indicated by Niki Panteli and Robert Tucker, an investigation of 18 disseminated groups inside an association was set up so as to urge the interviewees to review their encounters from working in a group. Open-finished inquiries were posed to investigate the foundation of the group, the exhibition levels, the dissemination of intensity among the colleagues, the degrees of trust inside the group, and how trust changed after some time. The meeting additionally empowered the individuals to pass judgment and depict whether they functioned admirably, or didn't function admirably in groups. Results demonstrated that 11 groups functioned admirably, 7 had great trust connections, 7 didn't function admirably and in conclusion, 4 groups created trust after some time. During the meeting, power differentials were recognized in the entirety of the groups; including the individuals who viewed themselves as to have fun ctioned admirably. This isnt fundamentally a negative activity for the group. What separates the groups that functioned admirably against gathered groups as far as how the force differentials were utilized is that the group utilized it for their potential benefit; by having shared objectives so as to make a more significant level or an abrogating objective or vision. These objectives were centered around the accomplishment of the group all in all; empowering the individuals to not feel like they are in a situation to change the force because of the circumstance. Consequently, permitting time to search for something that was a higher priority than their individual needs. The examination likewise found that in the high trust groups, power differentials doesn't vanish, anyway it shifts starting with one part then onto the next. Force can begin from information, in this manner at some random point in time; the most impressive was the person with the most significant data (refered to in Panteli, N Tucker, R 2009, p. 114). For this situation, it is master power that is being built up. In present day work environments, this is seen a positive because of the explanation that force will in general move dependent on whatever the action is going around then. This will lead the force following those that are most knowledgably anytime; giving the association the most proficient data, from the individuals who aptitudes in that division. For the most part, including power inside a group or association can be useful, not exclusively would it be able to voice master force and suppositions, however it can likewise give guidance. For instance, when working in groups, there can be people who feel lost and ignorant of what to do, thusly by having power, it can give the individual an ability to read a compass as they probably am aware who to answer to and examine their issues with. It can likewise help with snappy dynamic. For instance, when a fast choice is to be made, force can a ccelerate the procedure as for the most part, people who have authentic, master and referent force naturally have power to settle on the choice, instead of talking about with other colleagues. Everybody perceives the should be sorted out so as to design exercises, dole out obligations, and distinguish a shared objective to be reached. When everything is set up, power must be utilized to provide guidance and control the procedure. (Seperich, G.J McCalley, R.W 2006, p.14). Besides the influence in an association must be utilized as an asset to invigorate canny dynamic, energize critical thinking, spur continued vitality in its kin, and encourage the quest for greatness (Seperich, G.J McCalley, R.W 2006, p.15) What is Conflict? Struggle is a procedure where one gathering sees that its advantages are being restricted or contrarily influenced by

Mummies Essays - Egyptian Gods, Egyptian Mythology,

Mummies As per British anthropologist, Edward Tylor, culture is that perplexing entire which included information, conviction, craftsmanship, ethics, law, custom, and some other capacities and propensities procured by man as a citizen. (Ferraro, 18) Many societies around the globe have entrancing services and ceremonies held for their dead yet maybe the most astonishing is that of the old Egyptians. They are well known for their dexterous treating and their detailed internment customs. The Egyptians accepted that each individual had a soul that would live on after the human body passed on. The soul would have the option to move, eat, drink, and appreciate joys simply like then the body was alive. Yet, so as to do this; the soul needed to have an unmistakable body to stay in. After the individual passed on, the Egyptians accepted that the soul took two distinct structures: the ka and the ba. The ka was the people twofold, made by a divine being named Khnum. The ka lived in the body til' the very end. It would keep on living after death if and just in the event that it was given precisely the same picture of the dead individual. Some of the time a sculpture would be utilized to house the ka, yet a mummy was perfect. The ka likewise required food and drink to endure. In this manner, the Egyptians left containers of grain and water in the graves. The ba was the other type of a people soul. It was not quite the same as the ka in that it had the option to leave the burial place. It could do this in any shape it satisfied. Notwithstanding, the most widely recognized was a little winged creature with a human head that looked like that of the dead individual. Without a mummy, there would be no ka and no ba. Passing would be conclusive, with no existence in the wake of death and this was something the antiquated Egyptians couldn't acknowledge. There were numerous divine beings that were essential to the Egyptians however the most significant was Osiris. The god Osiris was said to have triumphed over death, and each old Egyptian needed to follow his model. Legend told that Osiris was a decent pharaoh who was killed by his detestable sibling, Seth. Seth cut Osiris into fourteen pieces and dissipated them all over Egypt. His better half, Isis, inevitably discovered every one of them and mysteriously Osiris body become entirety. This account of the dead rulers phenomenal revival gave Egyptians trust in everlasting life. So to be reawakened, a dead individual attempted to be related to Osiris every which way. Mummies were set up in the very same manner as the assortment of Osiris had been many years prior. In the event that all worked out in a good way, the mummy would turn into an Osiris and live until the end of time. The way to making durable mummies was drying out the assortments of the dead before internment. The initial segment in doing this was to expel the organs that were well on the way to cause rot. So the Egyptians concluded that the stomach, the digestive organs, the liver, and the lungs would need to be evacuated. In any case, they accepted that the body parts that were expelled shouldnt be discarded. Every organ was set in a different holder of wood, earthenware, or stone, to be saved in the burial chamber always alongside the mummy. For whatever length of time that the mummy and its inner parts were secured against, rot, the Egyptians accepted that all the body parts would be mysteriously rejoined in life following death, much the same as in the tale of Osiris. The following stage in embalmment was simply the drying out of the body. This was finished by thickly covering it all around with a fine white salt called naton. This salt had the capacity to draw water from the skin and different tissues. This procedure took somewhere in the range of thirty-five to forty days. During that time, the body lay on an inclined load up known as the bed of preservation. This dampness trickled through a channel at the lower end into a container or pail. The last advance was to wrap and gauze the mummy. A mix of enormous bits of material and smaller portions of cloth were utilized. The wrappings were applied in numerous layers. These wrappings secured whatever gems had been put on the mummy. Valuable items were likewise positioned on the mummy. As the layers

Purpose and History of Penitentiaries

Reason and History of Penitentiaries Social orders in old occasions had laws that administered them so as to keep away from rise of turmoil rule. These social orders utilized various types of discipline to dishearten people from perpetrating wrongdoing. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi is one of the first refered to instances of laws that were utilized in the Middle East in old times.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Purpose and History of Penitentiaries explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They utilized discipline as a retaliation for wrongs submitted (Geltner, 2008, p.43). A short time later, the Roman Empire built up their lawful code alluded to as the Law of Twelve Tables. Be that as it may, history specialists accept that the Justinian Code is the most established type of legitimate code that was utilized to rebuff people. Discipline included expulsion from home, executing, marking with an iron pole, torturous killing, suffocating and lashing (Geltner, 2008, p.44). In antiquated o ccasions, detainment was not considered as a productive technique for rebuffing wrongdoing. Progressively rough strategies, for example, decapitating and torturous killing were utilized. Before the 1700’s, detainment facilities were non-existent. Governments utilized detainment facilities to limit crooks who were anticipating preliminary. Furthermore, jails were for the most part used to confine indebted individuals who had neglected to satisfy their monetary commitments (May et al, 2007, p.37). Pioneers used to rebuff lawbreakers in broad daylight to debilitate others from carrying out wrongdoing. Be that as it may, there was cruel analysis of execution as a type of discipline during the 1700’s. This period denoted the approach of jail changes. Detainment facilities were built up because of the activism of the eighteenth century realist reformers who were against execution and other rough types of discipline (May et al, 2007, p.39). The reformers accepted that detainm ent could offer hoodlums isolation, which would permit them to consider their activities and want renewal. The Pennsylvania framework alludes to a jail framework that empowered isolation of detainees and debilitated socialization in jail. Interestingly, the Auburn framework supported the control of detainees in gatherings (Geltner, 2008, p.49). The Pennsylvania framework urged isolation so as to offer detainees a chance to atone and change. Every detainee invested energy alone and was infrequently permitted to blend with different detainees. Be that as it may, detainees were permitted a limit of one hour for work out. This framework was not effective in light of the fact that jail work was wasteful and incapable. Penitentiaries couldn't use the administrations of detainees to do hard work in manners that were advantageous (May et al, 2007, p.44). This framework slowly got out of date and prompted the introduction of the coppery framework. In the coppery framework, detainees fraterni zed during dinners, manual work, amusement, and during strict services.Advertising Looking for article on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This framework likewise consolidated basic angles, for example, social insurance and strict sustenance for detainees. Prisoners’ work included hard work as a method of renewal. In this framework, detainees were detained by the class of their wrongdoing (Geltner, 2008, p.54). The framework presented the level framework that includes the development of cells over each other. In the 1800’s, jail work was the principle action that involved detainees as they carried out their punishments. Detainees were rented to private foundations and people in endeavors to bring in cash (Geltner, 2008, p.59). They frequently worked in cruel conditions without compensation. Hard work was not utilized as a type of restoration yet as a channel for monetary profits. During the end of the nineteenth century, detainment facilities were blamed for abusing detainees by renting them to organizations that constrained them to work without pay. Afterward, laws were authorized to limit jail work during the extraordinary sorrow. There was dread that the modest work that was given by detainees would prompt loss of employments. The primary effect of jail work is recovery. Detainees are made to work so as to change them and set them up for a superior life. What's more, it has helped detainees gain abilities that assist them with beginning new lives after they carry out their punishments (May et al, 2007, p.51). References Geltner, G. (2008). The Medieval Prison: A Social History. Princeton: Princeton University Press. May, D., Minor, K., and Mathews, B. (2007). Revisions and the Criminal Justice System. New York: Jones Bartlett Learning.

Jean Anyon Social Class free essay sample

In this paper I will breaks down the different scholarly methods utilized in the exposition â€Å"Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work† by creator Jean Anyon as apparatuses to convince her crowd of Professional Educators. In the 1980 article, Anyon looks at, through magnificent research, how basic understudies of various financial status (SES) get varying trainings. Anyon certifies that entrance to equivalent training isn't effectively open to those of the lower common laborers. Besides, Anyon confirms that understudies from higher SES foundations have a favorable position with regards to getting sufficient training. Her fundamental contention is that that there is a concealed educational program in homework that shapes the eventual fate of understudies influenced. Her article gives intensive logos to help these convictions gave by an investigation of â€Å"pupil evaluation† of five grade schools situated in New Jersey. Inside Anyon’s article her tone was extremely express and reliable. Her utilization of word usage is an enhancement to the ethos and sentiment of the article. We will compose a custom article test on Jean Anyon Social Class or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Her sentence structure comprises of formal and solid language that offers validity to her, as the creator, and content. (Include proof, for example, sentence with formal words. See connection for clarification of formal language) Another powerful device utilized by Anyon is her utilization of measurements and representations. These devices add to the ethos of the article by giving altruism to the peruser and they likewise emphasize the logos by giving clear proof to the author’s contention. All through the article Anyon gives illustrative guides to help and qualify her contention. She initially clarifies the various sorts of schools that were separated of the investigation. Two of the schools were delegated regular workers schools. In average workers schools the work was extremely methodical, â€Å"involving repetition conduct and next to no dynamic or choice†. Additionally, understudies once in a while got a clarification on why certain work was given or its importance to other material. The third school was named a white collar class school. This school varied from the average workers schools in that it offered an increasingly straightforward educational plan and the adaptability to â€Å"some figuring, some decision, some dynamic. † To put it evidently: finding the correct solution got you a passing mark. Most classes pass by the book, which the instructors clarify, however don’t truly examine the material. There is little inventiveness associated with the work, which is normally restricted to composed assignments, which makes school dull for the understudies. (Featured part should be rewords) Anyon distinguishes the fourth school as a well-off proficient school.

Hans Bellmers intentions and its portrayal of surrealism ideas Essay - 1

Hans Bellmers goals and its depiction of oddity thoughts - Essay Example The exposition Hans Bellmer’s goals and its depiction of oddity thoughts investigates Hans Bellmer. Hans was only a negligible designer for an organization that he worked for until 1926. Later on, he started his own doll venture. It was planned for contradicting the autocracy that was common in Germany under the Nazi party. This doll communicated thoughts of oddity in the manner that it was made. It spoke to by flighty postures and changed structures. The unusual postures and the transformed structures were the imaginative goals of Hans’s that communicated thoughts of oddity. His first doll unequivocally sexualized as a female doll speaking to a little youngster consolidated the use of rotating conjuncture in its structure. He composed a book in 1934 named the ‘The Doll’ on which he took the dreamlike image of ten of his unique doll models. His dolls were 56 inches tall and had a one of a kind middle that was made by utilizing flax fiber, mortar, and paste. It likewise comprised of a cover like head that was essentially developed utilizing a similar material as the middle. The doll’s eyes were made of glass and its legs structure dowel poles or broomsticks. This mix was made finished by having separated legs joints and lengths. One leg was a club-like foot made of wood and the other one was encased in a mortar shell that gave it a progressively naturalistic appearance. This at last gave his work on these dolls a dreamlike viewpoint since they were created from his oblivious brain and appeared to be progressively unreasonable. This was to the individuals who were not sharp members.

Prenuptial Agreements Essay

Prenuptial Agreements Essay Prenuptial Agreements Oct 28, 2019 in Law Introduction In contrast to the civil law of Europe, Anglo-American law provides prenuptial agreements, where the general procedure requires installing capacity of the parties, freedom of expression, witnesses to certify the agreement and any special requirements not being shown. At its core, prenuptial agreement does not restrict the rights and responsibilities of the signatories, but it gives the right in the future in the event of litigation to cancel it completely or change it in certain circumstances. In the U.S., case law is quite flexible about legalizing both prenuptial and marital agreements (contracts). For example, in some states, the content of such agreements can not include alimony relationship and the rights that deny parental right to communicate with the child or fully exempt him from participation in the costs of maintenance, training and education of the child. Body It is known that prenuptial agreement is the agreement of the persons entering into a marriage that determines property rights and responsibilities of spouses in a marriage, and (or) in case of divorce. Married or persons intending to get married are given the right to choose which legal regime of property should be set in the contract. Selection covers a wide spectrum of legal regime of property: from the legal regime of complete separation of property up to the full legal regime of community of property. Spouses may agree that: property acquired by both before marriage and in marriage is the personal property of each spouse (legal regime of complete separation of property); property acquired by each spouse before marriage is their own personal property, but at the moment of registration of marriage it becomes a joint property (full legal regime of community of property); property acquired during marriage is a common private property of the spouses. However, this does not mean that the couple must apply one legal regime for the whole of their property. The couple has an opportunity to establish a mixed legal status of the property, according to the benefits of the above mentioned legal regimes (Krause et al.). Spouses in a prenuptial contract can establish a legal regime also for the existing property, and the future property. It should be noted that the legal regime of the property is not the only subject considering which spouses can install the regime in the contract. Spouses can establish the rights and responsibilities associated with the property management (how the couple will use the assets shared or owned by one of them, how one spouse will be informed of contracts that the other spouse concludes that do not require a special written permission and signatures), the rights and obligations pertaining to the maintenance of each other with regards to participation in meeting the needs of the family and the payment of expenses (which expenses, and what part of them will be paid by each spouse). In the contract, spouses may also set the method and procedure of the division of property in case of divorce, and other issues related to mutual legal relationship of the spouses. Order now Live Chat Provision by premarital contract of rights and obligations of spouses can be limited to a certain period (the period is specified by calendar date, in years, months, weeks, days, hours, indicating a specific event, which is unavoidable, for example, if the couple reaches a certain age). After expiration appears, the rights and responsibilities of spouses stipulated in the agreement are subject to change or termination. Prenuptial contract protects future spouses against unforeseen court decisions in case of divorce. Lawyers encourage their customers to have an agreement if one or both of the future spouses own their own businesses, premarital property of valued character and they want to retain the property in case of divorce. As circumstances may change and one of the spouses can find high-paying job, buy a house, or win the lottery. Prenuptial agreement is also a chance to maintain friendly relations after divorce. Court usually with approval refers to such agreements, if not detected, that the contract promotes the early divorce. For example, when large alimony payment in case of divorce is provided, or when unfair material relations between spouses are created, and when the acquired property is distributed in favor of one of the spouses, when a lawyer is not allowed to represent the interests of the disadvantaged spouse. Moreover, the court does not approve the regulations, which specify aspects of intangible nature. For example, one spouse can not have any claims to the other failures out the trash on Sunday, if the latter did it on Tuesday, despite a recorded position in prenuptial contract (Enforceability of Prenuptial Agreements). Does every couple should have a prenuptial agreement, depending on the circumstances of life and material well-being of each participant? Some prefer to have it in order to more clearly envision of the intentions and expectations of each party and their rights in case of divorce. On the other hand, some spouses choose to have an agreement in order to prevent an unexpected court decision in case of divorce. Most often, they want to have an agreement in cases, where one spouse has a property or business, he would like to retain, or if one of the spouses has a child or children from a previous marriage, to which he would like to pass in the future some part of his fortune. There is a model legislation that gives legal guidance on how prenuptial contract should be drafted. This legislation is approved by some states (including New Jersey, but not including New York City). It addresses issues, such as ownership and management of the property and its distribution after divorce, alimony, inheritance and wills, life insurance. In some states, relation to such matters may vary. Thus, the California court can appoint other terms of payment of alimony, than those provided in the premarital agreement. Or, for example, in Maine, any prenuptial contract is automatically canceled after one and a half year after the child was born (if a contract extension is not explicitly stated). But in every state, contract provisions regarding child support are not allowed to be final. Court has a right to review these provisions (The Lorenzana Law Firm). The courts do not approve parts of agreements, which stipulate intangible aspects, such as who will take out the garbage, or where a husband or wife will be employed. Also, it is not allowed to specify the rights of children, the conditions of their material support or custody in divorce cases. Interests of the third parties can not be included in the contract. Prenuptial contract comes in force at the time of marriage. People often search for a model contract, which does not really matter. In fact, for each pair, it is better to make their own individual contract, properly prepared by the lawyer. Prenuptial agreement should include all the formalities, such as an act of transferring the real estate, otherwise contract will be recognized as invalid. Drafting of such an agreement requires knowledge of the laws of the state. Error in preparation of the contract may result in the recognition of it as invalid by the court. For this reason, it is important that the agreement was either entirely made up or examined by lawyer before the future spouses will sign it. Conclusion Practice shows that prenuptial agreements are especially useful in cases, where one party is marrying for the second or the third time, and, in particular, if there are children from previous marriages (Larson). Inheritance law provides that in the absence of a will, the property automatically becomes the property of the widowed spouse, in connection with such provisions, children from a previous marriage can be left with nothing. Prenuptial agreements guarantee transfer of certain property or personal items (fully or partially) to children or grandchildren from previous marriages, and not to the current spouse.

Causes Of Supply Chain Management Risks Construed In The Supply Chain - 275 Words

Causes Of Supply Chain Management: Risks Construed In The Supply Chain (Research Paper Sample) Content: SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES Name: Institution: Date of submission: PROFESSORS NAME: Supply chain management is the incorporation of businesses services through with the process from the end users through the original vendors through providing products, services and information that adds significance to the clients. Herein, supply chain management involves ware housing, inventory management, distribution and transport, material management and manufacturing Thus in an effective supply chain system the demand should be equivalent to the supply in order to minimize competitive cost for instance the issue on delayed deliveries. However, there are various challenges that are construed in an attempt to satisfy the client's needs during service and products' delivery. RISKS CONSTRUED IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN According to CITATION Mit12 \l 1033 (Miti Garg and Sumeet Gupta, 2012) operational risk can occur as a result of the management believe that they run a very vigorous and capable supply chain in that it can maintain the audit boxes, this might pause a major threat to the company, the core process are not laid into consideration when making the various substantive decision on the cost. Therefore, there should be a way to eliminate the various threats that are likely to affect the supply chain. Another cause of the supply chain risk as conceded by CITATION Chr16 \l 1033 (Christopher, Martin, 2016) is the geological convolutions is another threat that brings about supply chain risk in that the place of delivery might be highly inaccessible therefore, this is likely to make deliveries to customers and clients difficult and at times the deliveries might be impossible. Ineffective planning is another risk that is likely to occur in many company where the demand of the product and the services is not in tandem with the requirements due to the variance of demands of various products in the market. POSSIBLE CAUSES OF SUPPLY CHAIN RISK Gupta, S., Agawam, T., Jain, P., Jaisinghani, D. and Rathi, R., 2012 denoted that the risks that faced the supply chain were as a result of the various causes that spearheaded the amalgamations of the risks, therein, the causes were decision on the facility locations whereby the managers ought to make very staunch decisions that are likely to impact positively on their products and services. There were other factors that also caused the risks, the relational quality may also spearhead the risks in supply chain since the producers are to understand and try to cater for the needs of the customer in order to meet the requirements to suit the clients' interest. Transport system also plays a key role whereby the products and services intended for the clients are not delivered in time due to vitiating factors like heavy losses in case of accidents, time for the delivery maybe long, the increasing competitive costs that is evident across the globe and the variations in the mode of currency. The causes of risk in supply chain management can cause various impacts that may affect the...

An Ideal Husband Essay - 1478 Words

Set in the late nineteenth century, Oscar Wilde’s An Ideal Husband points out that the individuals are flawed as introduced by the irony of the play’s title. In this play, Sir Robert Chiltern is a man of wealth and power and is viewed as an ideal husband by his wife, Lady Chiltern. Though he appears to be faultless, he does in fact have an imperfection. The spurious origin of Sir Robert’s successful career and status can be traced to his prior indiscretion, but this secret must be kept confidential, if not, then this will ruin his marriage and career. Sir Robert fears that his past will ruin all that he has achieved. Forced to comply with Mrs. Cheveley’s blackmail, Sir Robert must support Mrs. Cheveley’s scheme to make a fortune.†¦show more content†¦The wealth Sir Robert acquires also allows him to obtain power and gain a high political position at a young age. He believes that this wealth and power is a necessity to be successful and will only impact his life in a positive manner as he describes, â€Å"Every man of ambition has to fight his century with its own weapons. What this century worships is wealth. The God of this century is wealth. To succeed one must have wealth. At all costs one must have wealth† (373). Here, Wilde is emphasizing that Sir Robert’s perspective of success and happiness is to possess â€Å"wealth.† Without wealth, one simply cannot â€Å"fight his century† and be ambitious to become successful. Wilde’s repetition of the word â€Å"wealth† grows with intensity to strongly highlight that wealth is all that concerns Sir Robert. His way of thinking shows that he is morally imperfect because he is willing to perform an illegal and disloyal task in order to gain wealth and status. He exchanges his morals for materialistic things and neglecting the â€Å"weapons† he believes are necessary will one day backfire. Here, Wilde portrays that the very â⠂¬Å"weapons† he deems as essential are his â€Å"wealth† and will one day actually be used against him and will attack him. His careless flaw later leads him to regret what he has done to acquire such a high social status. As Sir Robert believes that his past will be forever undisclosed, Mrs. Cheveley arrives at the Chiltern’s house forShow MoreRelatedEssay about Oscar Wildes An Ideal Husband977 Words   |  4 PagesOscar Wildes An Ideal Husband Oscar Wilde (1845-1903) lived an outrageous and controversial life which was well publicized and condemned, as his life defied the strict social mores of the time. He was put into this public position due to the success of his plays which challenged Victorian earnestness while being hilariously funny. His plays, in particular An Ideal Husband, 1895 portray Victorian society as viciously hypocritical at its worst and laughably pretentiousRead More An Ideal Husband, Oscar Wilde - Lord Goring and Lady Chiltern1159 Words   |  5 PagesAn Ideal Husband, Oscar Wilde - Lord Goring and Lady Chiltern ‘Discuss how Wilde influences the audience to like or dislike characters’ In my paper, I will discuss two entirely different people, both of whom have entirely different personalities but are both the characters in the play, ‘An Ideal husband’- Lord Goring and Mrs. Chiltern. I will also mention the reasons and ways in which Oscar Wilde has managed to make them liked and disliked by the audience. Lord Goring BackgroundRead MoreOscar Wildes Victorian Stage Melodrama, An Ideal Husband Essay examples1117 Words   |  5 PagesOscar Wilde began to write An Ideal Husband in the summer of 1893, he completed it later that winter. At the time of when it was written, he was familiarised to success, and in writing this play he wanted to guarantee himself to stay in the public eye. An ideal husband is one of the most serious social comedies that Oscar Wilde published, it contains bold political tinges, ironically and pessimistically looking at the current political background. The central focus of the play is the corruption ofRead MoreTheme Of Dishonesty In An Ideal Husband853 Words   |  4 Pagesor play by your own set of rules... and success doesnt count unless you earn it fair and square.† (Michelle Obama). The ability to earn respect, power, and money by honest means is an important but difficult trait. Oscar Wilde in his play, An Ideal Husband, displays that lying in order to protect s omeone causes vulnerability and instability in relationships. Through the use of tropology and the Feminist theory it is evident that unnecessary problems and hardships result from justifying dishonestyRead MoreSummary Of Alison Bechdels The Ideal Husband?745 Words   |  3 Pageslife and death, and her own journey to come to terms with her sexuality. Bechdel tells these stories in a largely nonlinear fashion, arranging scenes by common theme rather than chronologicity. The only exception to this rule is chapter six, â€Å"The Ideal Husband†. This chapter recounts the summer of Bechdel’s fourteenth birthday, during which a number of milestones occur. By abandoning her preferred method of story-telling, Bechdel exposes the similarities between these events and also demonstrates theRead MoreOscar Wilde s An Ideal Husband2176 Words   |  9 Pagesare broad. One function of comedy however has remained the same - to hold up a mirror to the society of the time but through pleasure, inviting audiences to reflect and also providing amusement. Set in the late nineteenth century, the play An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde (1895) epitomises comedy, as both a literary and dramatic genre. Wilde was masterful in his ability to combine aspects of evolved comedic traditions and dramatic conventions to critique Victorian society. Drawing on characteristicsRead MoreHow Does An Ideal Husband Explore Women s Roles?1666 Words   |  7 PagesHow does An Ideal Husband explore women’s roles in society? ‘An Ideal Husband’ initially showcases Gertrude’s complacent belief that she and Robert are above any scandal with which Mrs Cheveley is associated. Established from the onset as a paragon of virtue with an â€Å"ennobling effect on life†, Wilde laces Gertrude’s moralising tone with dramatic irony throughout the play. As illustrated by her actions at the end of Act 2 where she convinces her husband to withdraw his support of the Suez CanalRead MoreEssay about The Ideal of Marriage1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ideal of Marriage In todays society most marriages have different perspectives of an ideal marriage. Some married couples are totally faithful, honest and respectful to one other, meaning the wife and the husband are together and living happy in there married life, other married couples may tend to cheat and disrespect each other, meaning that the married couple are not together or are separated may be there opinion of the ideal marriage. In the medieval period Chaucer, writes to hisRead MoreThe Misunderstood Legacy of Oscar Wilde Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthe same London society with which he himself was quite involved. Within these plays, Oscar Wilde frequently created a character to represent himself, usually a witty, slightly devious dandy who could be a direct voice for the playwright. In An Ideal Husband, the characteristically clever Lord Goring cloaked wisdom in triviality, much like Wilde himself; in The Importance of Being Earnest, the deceitful but good-hearted Algernon embodied m any of the qualities of his creator. In each of these playsRead MoreWomen s Literature : Oppression And The Role Of A Woman971 Words   |  4 Pageslife, but their struggle is weaved into all of these texts, where in hindsight we can read them and see how belittled women were. These stories, written by men, all seem to have the same theme that a woman’s only value lays in her loyalty to her husband. Women in these times did not have a chance to speak out or think for themselves because they were not allowed. I looked specifically at three women from three stories, across culturally different times and societies. I chose Sita, from the Ramayana

Essay about The Underground Railroad - 1092 Words

Slavery was a dark time in America’s past. Not only did slavery separate millions of families, it destroyed the white man’s reputation to African people. Many slave owners treated their slaves well, many did not. They forced their slaves to live in deplorable conditions. Malnutrition and overworking often led to death. If you were a slave, would you risk it all and try to run away? You might not have a choice if you wanted to stay alive. In 1581, the first imported African slaves landed in the Americas. The Spanish brought people from Africa to work for them in Florida. In 1619, the first slaves were brought into the original 13 colonies. They were brought to America as indentured servants and released after they had paid for their†¦show more content†¦Runaway slaves needed to be dressed in better clothes, food had to be bought to feed them, even train tickets needed to be bought every once and a while. For the slave, running away was not an easy task. To begin with, a slave had to escape from their owner, sometimes very difficult due to dogs or fences. The runaway slaves had to travel ten to twenty miles each night to reach the next â€Å"station†. Each night was a night filled with fear because of slave hunters and spies. Lots of money could be made for turning in a runaway slave. Depending on your own luck and cunning, you either made it to freedom, or you didn’t. Some slaves were caught multiple times but continued to try to run for freedom. Conditions were not great either. The â€Å"passengers† often had to travel through rain, mud, washed out roads, bogs, rivers, and streams. Gaining freedom was not easy. There were many influential people during the time of the Underground Railroad. Some were African American and some were white but all of them were the faces of the Underground Railroad. Harriet Tubman was one of the many influential people of the Underground Railroad. Born a slave, Harriet Tubman was the â₠¬Å"Moses† of the slave community. She was beaten when she was young and suffered severe head trauma when she was hit with a heavy metal weight. As a result, she had seizures and headaches, as well as hypersomnia and visionary dreams ofShow MoreRelatedThe Underground Railroad Is Not Like The Railroad1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underground Railroad is not like the railroads that we see today, they were not made of box cars and rails. They were routes that the slaves took to get to freedom, these railways were built or used in late 1786 to 1865. They went from as far west as Kansas, and Texas and as far south as Florida, they all were made to go north to Canada, or to Mexico, or the Caribbean Islands where slavery is illegal. This was an impossible task for the slaves to do on their own. There were many factors on howRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad1416 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Tubman did much to ameliorate, and later, abolish slavery. Harriet was a st rong and courageous woman and a well-known conductor of the Underground Railroads, around the 1850s. Harriet Tubman personal experiences throughout her life have shaped her to become the stout-hearted woman who helped many slaves escape to freedom, by using the Underground Railroad—a network of secret routes. As described in the novel â€Å"In their own words: Harriet Tubman,† Sullivan introduces varies hard-ships that HarrietRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Underground Railroad832 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman was like a conductor on a train. Running the underground railroad to free innocent slaves from certain neglect. What do people think when they hear the name Harriet Tubman. some might think of her as a dirty black others might call her a hero, or moses. Harriet Tubman was a very brave, and courageous woman. In this paper we will explore the childhood, life of slavery, and how she came to be known as the women called moses. Araminta wasRead MoreUnderground Railroad - Original Writing1058 Words   |  5 PagesUnderground Railroad Junior Year in College Prep English they play this game called Underground Railroad. It is supposed to put you back when slaves had to go to safe houses and not be caught by the bounty hunters. I don t remember who all was on my team but each team had about 10 people, only 3 of us made it. It first started off with a puzzle that you have to put together in order to get an address. It said 108 S. Main St. We get to the house and ring the doorbell, no answer. The house looks vacantRead MoreThe Truth Behind The Underground Railroad1281 Words   |  6 Pages The Truth behind the Underground Railroad Ronald Payne Central High School November 9, 2015 2nd Period â€Æ' Abstract Many people know of the famous slave system called The Underground Railroad. Throughout this generations time in school this topic have came up numerous times in our history classes. They mostly talk about the surface of the system and how, the most famous conductor, Harriett Tubman freed the slaves. This essay is important because it will provide you with in depth knowledge andRead MoreThe Underground Railroad Movement Of The South855 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore they where stoped by the militia forces. the 1780 a movement had started called the underground railroad. The purpose of the underground railroad was to free slaves from the south. There were blacks and whits apart of the underground railroad. In the 1830 the underground railroad was moving, somewhere between 40,000- 100,000 slaves were set free. Harriet tubman was one of the leaders of the underground rail road. She would travel to the south to get the slaves and help led them to freedom. Read More The Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery Essays818 Words   |  4 Pages The Underground Railroad was what many slaves used to escape slavery. It was not an actual railroad, although it could easily be compared to one. It was a route, with safe houses and many other hiding spots for the slaves to use. The paths had conductors telling you where to go and people who would drive you to the next safe house. You had to be quick, you had to be strong, and you had to be very courageous. The Underground Railroad led all the way to Canada. There were many people helping the slavesRead MoreThe Underground Railroad : The United States History1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underground Railroad is a popular topic in United States history, but many of the stories told about it are more myth than fact. Quilts have been often used as a symbol in children s picture books to further the understanding of one of the darkest periods of United States history: slavery. Parents and teachers have eagerly embraced these illustrated books as a way to understand and teach past turmo il. Many of these books suggest that people who participated in the Underground Railroad used quiltsRead MoreSigns, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad Essay3216 Words   |  13 PagesSigns, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad A journey of hundreds of miles lies before you, through swamp, forest and mountain pass. Your supplies are meager, only what can be comfortably carried so as not to slow your progress to the Promised Land – Canada. The stars and coded messages for guidance, you set out through the night, the path illuminated by the intermittent flash of lightning. Without a map and no real knowledge of the surrounding area, your mind races before youRead MoreUnderground Railroads And The Underground Railroad2187 Words   |  9 Pages Underground railroads were a network of secret routes and safe houses used during the 19th century slaves from African descent that were in the United States, and wanted escape to the free states and Canada. The safe houses located on these routes were run by abolitionists and people that were sympathetic towards slaves. The Underground Railroad reached its height during the 1850s and 1860s. It’s difficult to determine how many people actually traveled the routes and made it to freedom, but it is

The Lost Generation Analysis - 920 Words

The Lost Generation was a time of sadness and remorse the authors used these emotions in their literature. It was a time period after World War l when people came of age and started to not be serious since they realized that life is so short. It also reflected in literature like Fitzgerald, T.S Eliot, and Ernest Hemingway. It was like a slap in the face and people didn’t see it coming, so there was a momentous time of shock. The Lost Generation was more than an accumulation of materialistic items that were being to gain popularity i.e cars it was a time period changed that completely changed people’s outlook on life. There are emotions in the books that could be instilled by outside sources or things that have happened in their†¦show more content†¦In some instances, the reader suggests that an individual’s actions may point out that they were doing something to satisfy another persons needs/ wishes. In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å" Hills Like White Elephants,† the reader can conclude that the girl is having an abortion to be as they were before as mentioned by her supposed husband or boyfriend (Hemingway 2). They’re different answers to the open-ended question Hemingway has provided the reader, one way they took the question is she did it for herself and she thought about the way she wanted her life to be (Renner 28). This can be interpreted through her actions, but it could always be interpreted in different ways depending on the people. So this time was a period of really thinking about the future and about the people they want in their life. This was also a very saddening time for everyone as they just lost their family members or loved ones to the war. This was a time of the morning and everyone moving around trying to find their way through life. In the â€Å" Old Man At The Bridge,† the man symbolized the people waiting for their loved ones and the animals symbolized the soldiers at war (Hemingway 19 38). All the town’s people were leaving but he was sitting down worried about his animals that were back at home. This showed that the roaring twenties were not always about the prosperity of the country’s economy as theyShow MoreRelatedThe Lost Generation Analysis1251 Words   |  6 PagesPart 1 â€Å"American Literature and Fiction of the Lost Generation (1900-1929)† The â€Å"Lost Generation†, in the field of literature, refers to a group of, American writers who, came of age, while the country was in the throes of WW1. The term was coined by Gertrude Stein and popularized by, Ernest Hemingway, (Figure 1) and is meant to refer to the fact that the values it inherited, held little relevance in the postwar world, (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica). Figure 1 Ernest Hemingway shown at hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lost Generation1411 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"You are all a lost generation†, said Gertrude Stein to Ernest Hemingway in a casual conversation in Paris. The phrase then came to characterize an entire post-war generation of the 1920’s which sets the premise of Hemingway’s iconic novel, The Sun Also Rises. After World War I, society quickly began questioning their traditional ideas of justice, faith and morality. The men and women affected by the aftermath of the war became physically, psychologically, and morally lost. This group of people wasRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Of The Lost Generation 1812 Words   |  8 PagesAfter World War I, Hemingway, one of the â€Å"Lost Generation† writers, lived in a disillusionment where he lost faith in traditional institutions and values. World War I shifted American culture toward industrialization and away from the arts; consequentl y, artists began to feel that their works were no longer favored in the society. Hemingway explores decadence, one of the major themes of Lost Generation literature, in Harry’s materialistic nature of lifestyle. In doing so, Hemingway captures his ownRead MoreThe Dependence On Futility : An Analysis Of Brett Ashley1004 Words   |  5 PagesShivani Kapur Mrs. Moore AP English V 18 December 2014 The Dependence on Futility: An Analysis of Brett Ashley In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway employs metafiction to reveal the nature of World War One and its effect on individual ideals. Narrating the novel from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Jake Barnes, Hemingway clearly contrasts between fiction and reality. Although the reader has a limited perspective on the events in the novel, the lack of emotional connection betweenRead MoreDevelopment Of A Linguistic Profile For One Of The Many Linguistic Populations Residing1462 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development of a linguistic profile for one of the many linguistic populations residing in Southern California. For the purpose of this analysis, the Spanish linguistic has been chosen. The report compromises of four parts: the first consists of surveys and statistics, the second includes an analysis of the history of immigration, the third is an analysis of the linguistic features while the fourth is an assessment of the language use and language maintenance. Section I: Survey and StatisticsRead MoreErnest Hemmingway: Shifting Gender Roles in The Sun Also Rises782 Words   |  3 Pagesaffected the â€Å"Lost Generation†. Hemingway himself popularized this term, it indicates the coming of age generation during World War I. Ashley Torres, author of â€Å"Gender Roles Shift in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises† claims that the â€Å"Lost Generation† mirrors the disenchanted and hopeless attitudes generated by the war. Although the war resulted in the loss of millions of men, changing the social and cultural customs, the youths of the â€Å"Lost Generation† were â€Å"battered but not lost† (Gerald, KennedyRead MoreCase Study : Introducing New Coke Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesCase study analysis 1 Introducing New Coke Yue Yang (Rose)  Introduction Coca-Cola, as the leading brand in the world, has the highest position in soft drink industry. Its outstanding product â€Å"Coke† has been won the heart of everyone. However, in this case, we realize that they had a failed attempt at introducing the new product called New Coke in 1985. Firstly, the author introduces the history of the Coca-Cola; and how the brand is successfully developing into the most popular brand andRead MoreHaagen Dazs Marketing Plan1213 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing environment focus analysis external environment to effect our industry market and how to effect our customer relationship to make it successful The marketing environments can analysis both of micro-environment and macro-environment. The micro-environment can analysis our company how to serve our customer â€Å"which is included the company, supplier, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitor and public†.(Philip 2010). The macro-environment is analysis outside company to effectRead MoreUps Promotes Diversity Within Its Company Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesexpectations that they need to follow. This has led to costly retraining of the new millennial employees at the company (Martin personal interview, 2016). The last manager that the writer interviewed, Gary Overstreet, expressed concerns over the lost control of HR costs, and the repetition of many of the same ongoing HR issues that have led to company lawsuits (Overstreet personal interview, 2016). UPS promotes diversity within its company literature. United Parcel Service describes diversityRead MoreHow Modern Technologies Influence Our Life1353 Words   |  6 PagesHow modern technologies influence our life Nowadays, the modern technologies drastically affect our life regardless of whether we want it or not. The current millennials generation, also known as the Y generation, got more opportunities than the previous generation due to quickly developing technologies which help them to adapt to an ever-changing environment. Along with this people have no boundaries in their communication thank to social networks which connect them to anyone on the planet. They

Marketing Principles Of International Marketing - 1391 Words

From this course, I learned plenty of international marketing principles and knew that international environments are quite different from countries to countries. Each market you enter is different, and what works in one country or region will not work in another. As technology creates leaps in communication and transportation, the world continues to feel smaller and smaller. It is not that hard for companies and consumers to conduct business in almost any country around the world thanks to advances in international trade, and no doubt, the world is tending to be more international, diverse and muti-cultural in multiple ways. In most factors that influenced international marketing, culture has a great impact on it. A marketer always has to study about the local culture in-depth before offering a product to them, and I think that well- understanding of a country’s culture is really essential for international marketing. First of all, to have an effective communication one must send the message according to the receiver s culture, customs and learning process. There are some major barriers by which effective communication can be hampered. For example, companies have to be aware of what their brand name will be when it is translated in another language. Since sometimes when a company â€Å"renames† their brand in foreign country, it might totally change meaning of its original meaning. It will be embarrassing if the â€Å"new† name delivers wrong message that company does notShow MoreRelatedMarketing Principles : Marketing And International Marketing3590 Words   |  15 Pages Topic Marketing Principle: A In-depth Marketing Study Written By: Rahima Student ID: Module Name: Marketing Principles Submission Date: 1st April, 2015 Executive Summary: In the assignment I discussed about the marketing principles. I discussed the efficient domestic marketing and international marketing process in the whole assignment. In task 1 I discussed about the marketing and marketing elements. In task 2 I discussed about the macro and micro environmental factors of theRead MoreHarvard University and Pearson Education Australia1691 Words   |  7 PagesMankiw, (2012) Principles of Economics, International Edition, 6th Edition, South- Western College Pub. Kotler, Burton, Deans, Brown and Armstrong (2013), Marketing (9th ed.), Pearson Education Australia, Frenchs Forest Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I. Coulter, M. (2012). Management (6th ed.), Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia. With my management access code ISBN: 9314994246124. (Available from University bookstore). ï » ¿N. Gregory Mankiw, (2012) Principles of Economics, InternationalRead MoreMkt 571 Communications Plan1128 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrated marketing communications plan has become even more important in the modern era. With so many different touch points, or ways that a prospect can experience a company s message or advertisement, it is important that the message be clear and consistent (Business Training Schools,  2011). Developing the proper lines of communication, especially with a new product is vital to a company. In this paper Team C will evaluate factors involved in developing and managing an effective marketing communicationsRead MoreEssay on MBA detail course outline1314 Words   |  6 PagesResource Management Finance Accounting Banking Finance †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Organization Theory †¢ Organization Theory †¢ Financial Accounting †¢ Financial Accounting Read MoreThe Principles Of Global Marketing1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe principles of global marketing Introduction Global marketing, which is a theory about the worldwide merchandising strategy, establishes the basement of marketing. As globalization is combined with diverse cultures from the whole world, costumers have different demands which have to achieve by businesses. In addition, the strategy of global marketing is necessary for companies to develop new markets. This assignment will firstly explain what global marketing is. After that, it will confer strategyRead MoreCultural Differences Of Business Practices1625 Words   |  7 Pagestargets. It may also refer to these collectively.In this essay, marketing has been chosen as a specific area to focus on. Marketing is the study of exchange processes: creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.ï ¼Ë†kotler,1986 ï ¼Å'Principles of marketingï ¼â€°The world becomes a village and there are an increasing number of entities entering the international arena. Therefore, it is necessary for multinational corporationsRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 PagesProgramme: Business Management Module 1: Marketing Assignment [pic] Date for Submission: 15th September 2010 To achieve a pass in this unit the learner must: LO1: Investigate the concept and process of marketing LO2: Explore the concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning LO3: Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix LO4: Apply the extended marketing mix to different marketing segments and contexts Context TheRead MoreUniversity of West Alabama927 Words   |  4 Pageslearning institution to earn the prestigious Integrity Excellence Certification for the quality and integrity of its online course offerings. This certification is offered through the Trusted Seal Program sponsored by the International Center for Academic Integrity International. Bachelor of Business Administration: Accounting UWAs Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting is perfect for students interested in contributing to the business world as dynamic decision makers with financialRead MoreImpact Of Marketing On International Marketing1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction 1 Company background and situational analysis in the context of international marketing environment 1 Impact of culture on international marketing strategy 1 Current marketing strategies of the corporation by taking into account the context of marketing research 2 Companies international market selection and entry strategies and marketing mixes 2 The influence of Electronic and digital marketing in an international context on the company’s current and future activities 2 Future directionsRead MoreRecommendation : International Sport Marketing1189 Words   |  5 Pages MKT829 – International Sport Marketing Ryerson University – Winter 2015 Case Analysis Assignment April 7th, 2015 Kishan Mistry 500620663 â€Æ' Recommendation 26 – Further Blend Sport and Culture – Russia As the year of 2014 winded down, with the ending of the Sochi Olympics, the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee devised a list of 40 recommendations with the intention of shaping the future and the direction of the Olympic Games. These recommendations provide a strategic

Single Mothers Free Essays

Just Mom and the Kids More than one fourth of all children in the United States live with only one parent (Healthy Children). Single mothers and their children face a variety of financial and emotional complications on a day-to-day basis. Though single motherhood can be just as satisfying as sharing these experiences with a partner, there are unique difficulties to its situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Single Mothers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Single Motherhood is when a mother is raising a child without the support of spouse. Around half of today’s mothers will spend some time as a sole custodial parent (Legal Momentum). Statistics say around forty-five percent of single mothers have never been married (Legal Momentum). That meaner fifty-five percent of single motherhood is due to divorce, abandonment, or death of a husband. The reasons why American women are increasingly becoming single mothers are teen pregnancy, father disappearances, adoption and the biggest of all, divorce (Webster University). Of three people interviewed two single motherhood were due to divorced and one was by choice of never being married. Single motherhood is less ideal and leads to extreme amounts of stress. Epidemiological rivers show that single mothers have low levels of self-satisfaction and high levels of anxiety and depression compared to other mothers (Social Science Computing Cooperative). Not being able to provide for your child, going through a divorce or death of a husband and dealing with the behavior of the kids are causes of a single mother’s stress. When explaining how she copes with her situation Veronica Williams says, â€Å"It was rough, really rough, trying to manage all they have going on and fitting it in day to day. It was stressful at times, but I took it one day at time did what I could o† (Williams). The depression and stress also can come from all the household tasks, everyday Jobs, and errands the mothers have to take care of on a day-to-day basis. Their responsibilities are overwhelming for one person. Single mothers have a great amount of weight on their shoulders with finances, house keeping, and parenting with no help from a spouse. Veronica Williams, a single mother of two young children, explains the biggest financial burden in her family is childcare. â€Å"Finding child care for my children is a financial burden it can be so expensive, but it’s something I need to o in order to work. I have to get money to raise them† (Williams). Having a spouse there to help maintain finances for the family would take a load of weight off of the single mother. A mother has to perform responsibilities that would traditionally be a father’s Job, for example; taking out the trash, caring for the law, home repairs and vehicle maintenance. They often look to their children for help around the house. When asked about how her children helped around the house Veronica said, â€Å"They’re much younger so they can’t do much, but keep their toys picked up. House keeping ill be a little easier when they can help though†(Williams). Looking to the children for assistance around the house is not an option for single mothers when the children are so young. As the children get a little older they become more helpful and responsible. Christine Wilson, is a teacher and single mother of a fifteen year old daughter, when asked about managing housekeeping she explains, â€Å"My daughter is able to complete household chores like washing the dishes, dusting the furniture, well when money is involved† (Wilson). Since the 20th Century children with single others were sent out to work earlier than those who had both parent’s in their lives (Gordon, Pitied but Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare, 1890-1935). As the child gets older the single mothers have a little more help around the house, but whom do they have to turn to for help with parenting? Parenting is extremely difficult without a spouse to turn to for advice, assistance, and comfort. Children of single mothers have a significant amount of responsibilities to take care of, because their mothers especially need help when she is raising the child (Kids Health). The extra responsibilities can bring a lot of stress to the child in that situation. These stressful situations can lead children to sleeping disorders, self- esteem issues, and drug and alcohol abuse. Its only normal for children of single mothers to think about what it would be like if their parent’s were still together. Single parent children are more likely to have emotional or behavioral problems. Children of single mothers also are more likely to have low self esteem, use drugs or commit suicide (Wisconsin Fathers). Single motherhood often leads to excessive tress and responsibilities for the children in the family. When asked about how she coped with her parent’s divorce eighteen-year-old student, Miracle Hawkins said â€Å"l was young so I didn’t really understand it, but now it doesn’t really bother me. It’s probably better that they aren’t together anyway. It’s actually a life lesson for me. My mother shows me how to be a strong, independent woman and I feel like if they were together I wouldn’t have realized some of the things I know now. It helped me to mature much quicker than friends who aren’t living with single mothers†(Hawkins) Having only one parent in a child’s life forces them to grow up much faster than a child whose parent’s are still together. Through observations, interviews, and research it is concluded that single motherhood is a difficult task not only for the mother, but for their children as well. The financial and emotional problems and responsibilities it comes with are overwhelming for a mother with children. Single motherhood is not an ideal lifestyle, however it is manageable for hard working and dedicated mothers and their kids. While at the Thurman Brisbane Center I observed some of these hard working and dedicated mothers and their children. The Thurman Brisbane Homeless Center provides a variety of programs and services to assist individuals and families who are homeless. Since 2000, Thurman Brisbane Center has provided residential services to more than 15,000 individual men, women and children (Thurman Brisbane Center). When volunteering at the Thurman Brisbane Homeless Shelter I organized arts and crafts, instructed, talked, and played games with the children living in the shelter. I realized the children learned differently depending on their family situation. I deiced that certain children were more independent, than others. The weekend of Valentine’s Day the project of the day was to make Valentine’s Day cards for their family. There were two little girls, Gabby and Raven, they both were five years old, but had very different personalities. I then wondered if that had anything to do with the parenting of the children. Gabby was very quite and shy and didn’t ask for any help when we were creating our Valentine’s Day cards. She colored a picture of her mother, her brother and herself. Gabby spelled everything without any help from me. Ere family. She asked for help drawing hearts on her card and she asked me to help her with spelling when she was writing in her card. After talking and observing the girls a little more, I learned Gabby mother was a single mother living at the shelter with only Gabby and her older son. I then learned that Raven’s father, mother, and older sister were also living at the shelter with her. These two girls helped me to understand that family situations can make huge impact on personality of a child. Working at the Thurman Brisbane Homeless Center has helped me improved my rebel communication skills, develop more patience, and it taught me valuable Job skills. Before I started working at the homeless shelter, I considered myself a shy person when communicating with people I didn’t know. After volunteering for approximately five months, I became more comfortable and confident with myself and with communicating with others. When you learn and practice patience you don’t get as irritated, stressed or overwhelmed. Working with young kids requires tons of patience, mainly because you have to explain and re-explain, especially when they re young, Just so they can understand. After working with the kids on a few Sundays I have developed that patience I needed. I learned how to talk in a tone that they would listen to and understand and how to take deep breaths to try to relax when I found myself getting impatient. Working at the shelter taught me valuable Job skills such as, commitment, organization, and active listening. I committed myself to working at the shelter for two hours every other Sunday. Although, there were times when I would have preferred to go to the mall or go to the movies, I knew I had mad a commitment to myself and the staff at the shelter to be there. I was determined to finish the Job I started. Another Job skill I improved on at the Thurman Brisbane Center was organization and creativity; I had to come up with ideas for arts and crafts to do with the children at the shelter. Each day we brought entertaining activities for them to do and often awarded them with candy, popcorn, and other prizes for the good awesome art projects they created. The activities and projects were based on the upcoming holidays or the current season. In October, for Halloween time the kids and I made fake ghost and decorated bags for them to put their trick-or-treating candy. During Thanksgiving holiday we made colorful turkeys out of brown paper bags and construction paper. In January our projects consisted of designing snowmen, snowflakes and mittens all out of construction paper. As mentioned before during the month of February we made Valentine’s Day cards for families and friends. Before going to the Thurman Brisbane shelter I had to assure I was prepared and organized to make sure the day went smooth. Based on my lesson I had to make sure I had all he art supplies and prizes I would need for the day. I had to focus on what they kids liked, didn’t like, and their personalities so I could try to relate to them better and develop relationships with them. I now realize that active listening skills are critical when working with anybody. Working at the Thurman Brisbane Center was very beneficial not only did it help with my research project, but it also helped me to develop mentally. Seeing the grins on the kids faces when we came with activities and candy for them made volunteering worthwhile. I was glad to have made a difference in the lives of the children. How to cite Single Mothers, Papers

Grant free essay sample

This award is contingent upon students completing the overseas study abroad program. ISIS reserves the right to amend or rescind the award. QUALIFICATIONS Students must: be full-time undergraduates enrolled in a agree program at ISIS at time of application. Be pursuing full-time academic course load abroad meet the minimum cumulative GAP requirement for the intended program fill out a FAST form to determine need have an application status of complete according to ISIS and intended program meet application criteria of ICP and the university/program to which they are applying.The student may apply for a grant prior to being accepted to a study abroad program, but the award will only be made once ICP has received official acceptance notification directly from program. Inform ICP of intent to participate in a timely fashion and complete the program. Be in good academic and disciplinary standing at time of application and throughout duration of program submit the application form and typed essay to ICP by: Cot. We will write a custom essay sample on Grant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 15 for spring study abroad and March 15 for fall year study abroad. ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES 1 . Upon completion of the study abroad program, the student is REQUIRED to submit a written report to the Scholarship Committee within TV0 (2) months of the completion of the studies. The report shall outline the program and the ours of studies, with comments on the program, the institution visited, the housing/living experience, and the benefits derived from participating in the program. Instructions on how to do so will be furnished to the student upon receipt of the award. 2.Upon completion of the program, the student will complete and return to ICP a Program Evaluation form. 3. Upon return to campus after completing the semester or year abroad, the student pledges to attend at least one (1 ) ICP study abroad event each semester to help promote the program he/she attended or encourage study abroad in general. Note: Applications must be complete and submitted on or before the application deadline dates of October 15 for Spring study abroad and March 15 for Fall and Year study abroad.

LoveHate Comparison Essay Research Paper THEY LOVE free essay sample

Love-Hate Comparison Essay, Research Paper THEY LOVE ME, THEY LOVE ME NOT Turning up, I had a best friend named Susie. We shared everything. She knew my every idea, dream and fright. I ever saved her a place on the coach. When we became adolescents we double dated. We were each other # 8217 ; s counsellor, intimate, and sometimes even a shoulder to shout on. I loved her really much and could non conceive of non being her friend, until she betrayed me. I discovered that she had been seeing my fellow behind my dorsum. After acquisition of her fraudulence I hated her so much that merely the sight of her literally turned my tummy. Often it is hard to separate if the actions of others originate from love or hatred. There are many variables in make up ones minding whether person acted out of love or hatred. It is of import to larn to separate between love and hatred. As kids, our parents penalize us for making incorrect, non because they hate us, but instead that they love us and desire us to turn up to be good mannered, sympathetic people. At the clip they were training us, we could non understand how they could utilize a phrase such as # 8220 ; This hurts me more than it does you. # 8221 ; When we reach adulthood it is much easier to see how it could ache them to hold to be rigorous. God loved Adam and Eve because they were his kids, even though they had sinned by eating the fruit from the tree of cognition of good and evil. He hated that they had non listened to his instructions. Equally much as he loved them, he had to penalize them for noncompliance in order to learn them that he had their best involvements in head. Our parents made determinations for us because they love us. Decisions based on love are for the benefit of the loved one, while determinations based on hatred are for the 1 who hates benefit or selfish desire. Decisions driven by hatred are frequently made to do another individual to endure or to demand retaliation. Loving determinations are to alleviate the hurting or the injury being suffered by person other than oneself. While God # 8217 ; s love is pure and firm, human love can be healthy or unhealthy. True love is by and large healthy, while true hatred is really unhealthy. A love-hate relationship reversals between the two emotions. In a love-hate relationship the people involved can travel from apparently detesting the other individual to loving them vastly, about instantly. Some people might argue that this is an unhealthy manner of relationship ; nevertheless, every bit long as the hatred is merely a fleeting feeling, the love-hate relationship can be a healthy one. People in this type of relationship are normally more unfastened about their disfavors, being able to vent their contempt for a peculiar action or statement by the other individual. By the same item, they rapidly retrieve their love for their important other. They are able to show their love every bit freely as they express their hatred. This free look of emotions prevents feelings from being suppressed and finally makes for a really unfastened and honest relationship. Real hatred ; nevertheless, is highly unhealthy. One must hold the capacity to forgive or life most surely would be suffering. By holding the ability to forgive, one is able to last without being overcome by hatred. While one would be really disquieted if person ran over a household pet, he/she should be able to forgive the individual who committed the act. In some instances, forgiveness is hard. For case, a slaying victim # 8217 ; s household might happen it awfully hard to forgive the liquidator of their loved one. Hate of this nature is absolutely normal, but for true healing to be achieved, forgiveness is compulsory. Throughout history people have been murdered for their strong beliefs in their Gods and faiths. Religious people frequently province that they love everyone ; nevertheless, there are infinite narratives of slaughters and wars arising from frankness about opposing spiritual positions. This bias has been impacting world since the beginning of clip. Religious bias is merely one of many biass. Biass are disguised as love for one # 8217 ; s ain sort but are truly a signifier of hatred for anyone who is different than them. The most common biass are racial, spiritual, gender, and sexual orientation bias. While racial bias seems to be on the diminution in recent old ages, the job of bias over sexual orientation seems to be increasing. In the past few old ages at that place have been many incidents where people were murdered because they were, or were believed to be, homosexual. These mindless slayings and Acts of the Apostless of bias have even affected the armed forces. Prejudice should be love for one # 8217 ; s ain sort, world. When I foremost picked my subject I thought there would be many more differences between love and hatred. After farther thought I realized that they much more similar than they at first appear to be. It has made me contemplate the fact that that there is a really unstable balance between love and hatred. Love is frequently perceived as hatred and hatred perceived as love. The most important difference that I found between the two was their definitions. Harmonizing to Merriam Webster Dictionary, love is an utmost fondness for and hatred is an utmost antipathy to. These emotions are exact opposites-or are they?

4 Steps to a Successful Interview

4 Steps to a Successful Interview Once your resume and cover letter are polished to perfection, you have to rely on your personal strengths to appeal to a hiring manager. The key is remembering that they want to hire you; their goal is finding the best person for the job, they already hope it’s someone they’ve identified already. Your role is just confirming their belief that it’s you. 1. Ask QuestionsIt is VITAL that you have thoughtful, relevant questions to ask. What is the interviewer’s favorite part about working there? What’s the collegial atmosphere like? How would your role fit into the company’s larger mission? What else would you need to know to feel confident about starting a new job there?2. Listen And FocusI always have a legal pad or notebook in my hands to jot down reminders of what I’m hearing- even if it’s already been mentioned in the job posting, it helps me to recall what we’ve already gone over. Job interviews can be stressful and ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s easy to feel like information is going in one ear and out the other unless you keep some kind of record. It’s also a great place to keep track of your questions until there’s a pause for you to ask them.3. Be The Best Representation Of YourselfAn overly casual interviewer can be  a hurdle. You’ve showed up in a suit, with a briefcase, and copies of your resume on fancy-pants paper†¦ and your prospective supervisor saunters in 15 minutes late wearing jeans and eating a bagel. Join in her self-deprecating laugh if you like, but do keep your professional feet on the floor. Stay grounded and remember she has a job already. You still need to show you can roll with the punches and stay collected when situations become unpredictable.On the flip side, don’t let an overly formal interview rattle you either; take lots of deep breaths and give thoughtful answers to any questions you’re asked.4. Negotiate Your Way To A Better SituationOnce youà ¢â‚¬â„¢ve received a job offer is the time to negotiate for anything you feel you need to do your job as well as you possibly can- flextime or a work from home option, for example, or the terms of your quarterly review. Be respectful and appreciative of what you’re offered, but don’t be shy about knowing your value.

The Roots of Judaism and Christianity

The Roots of Judaism and Christianity The Roots of Judaism and ChristianityJews and Christians have the same roots but have developed very differently throughout time. The basis of these two religions shares some similarities, but also differences. They both stem from different places and over time have developed on their own to have their own identity.The Jews are a people who trace their descent from the biblical Israelites and who are united by the religion called Judaism. They are not a race; Jewish identity is a mixture of ethnic, national, and religious elements. An individual may become part of the Jewish people by conversion to Judaism; but a born Jew who rejects Judaism or adopts another religion does not entirely lose his Jewish identity. In biblical times the Jews were divided into 12 tribes: Reuben, Simeon (Levi), Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Benjamin, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Ephraim, and Manasseh.The word Jew is derived from the kingdom of Judah, which included the tribes of Benjamin and Judah.Mosaic of the 12 Tribes of Israel. From Givat Mord...The name Israel referred to the people as a whole and to the northern kingdom of 10 tribes. Today it is used as a collective name for all Jewry and since 1948 for the Jewish state. (Citizens of the state of Israel are called Israelis; not all of them are Jews.) In the Bible, Hebrew is used by foreign peoples as a name for the Israelites; today it is applied only to the hebrew language.The origin of the Jews is recounted in the Hebrew Bible. Despite legendary and miraculous elements in its early narratives, most scholars believe that the biblical account is based on historic realities. According to the Book of Genesis, God ordered the patriarch Abraham to leave his home in Mesopotamia and travel to a new land, which he promised to Abraham's descendants as a...

Management and Time Estimates Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management and Time Estimates - Article Example complex and change with time, it is necessary to employ simulation approach to determine their efficiency because they are difficult to analyze through analytical approaches. The simulation approach explained in the article entails Discrete even simulation method using Monte Carlo idea. It involves modeling of systems in a hierarchical manner and employing network diagrams for events. Operations and events are then shown using state transition diagrams. The scheme is then evaluated based on available resources or inventory. This kind of simulations can then be applied in army or navy operations to determine the efficiency of their systems. Sadananda and Srinivasan article thus explains how this can be done and concludes by stating that it is a successful approach in the determination of availability options of the military systems. Their findings are very useful because they simply show that the same approach can be used in other places for the same purpose. The findings by Sadananda and Srinivasan should be evaluated carefully by managers in other sectors because they are very important and can change the overall performance of an organization (Sadananda and Srinivasan et al). This method can assist managers to identify weak areas or systems in their firm. Sadananda Upadhya, Srinivasan, N.K. "Availability estimation using simulation for military systems", International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 29 Iss: 8, 2012. pp.937 – 952 This article by Jeff Davidson outlines the six components or pillars of work-life balance. The article explains six key factors that influence the performance of a person in an organization and how best they can be managed to achieve maximum productivity. The six factors are self-management, time, stress, change, technology, and leisure management. Jeff argues that any person in an organization who is able to manage and balance these elements will

Elements of an effective Leader Ulysses Grant Research Paper

Elements of an effective Leader Ulysses Grant - Research Paper Example Such is the focus of this essay. The man: Ulysses Grant Until today, scholars do not totally agree how Grant should be viewed as a leader. Though, he was esteemed a great Civil War hero and a great military commander, too; some would also say he was a butcher. Though many would say he was a major failure as a president; today some scholars are reconsidering such view, saying: â€Å"†¦ Grant was a good president; certainly a strong one† (Skidmore, 2008, p. 221). Perhaps, these opposing views could be attributed to the complex character of the man whose life was lived in the most challenging times of US history. Good thing though, scholars at least agree on five things about Grant. First, Hiram Ulysses Simpson Grant, the eldest among the six children (3 boys and 3 girls) of Jesse Root Grant and Hannah Simpson (Taylor, 2006, p. D05), is no extra-ordinary lad with an extra-ordinary life lived during challenging times. Aside from his unmatched excellence in horsemanship â€⠀œ â€Å"a skill that served him well in the Civil War, when he remained eighteen hours a day and more in the saddle without tiring, a feat that astonished his staff† (Goode, 1999, p. ... (McDowell, 2004, p. B06) His life is evidently a history of success and failure. Admirably though, in success, in failure, and even in death, Grant had consistently faced life’s challenges calmly. Second, Grant is a complex man (Bartholomees, 2002, p. 133) filled with great contradictions. Drain, the executive producer of American Experience describes him as a man hailed from an educated family, yet a school bum; a man who hates violence and the sight of blood, yet had been a brutal commander (cited in Lasner, 2002, p. 20). A man devoid of any qualities of greatness yet had saved and united this nation. A man of constant failure yet in his not so distinct previous military career had earned President Lincoln’s trust and confidence against the opposition of many, had been able to tame and discipline the seemingly hopeless rowdy Illinois regimen, and had defeated Robert E. Lee’s forces, victoriously ending the bloody Southern rebellion (Goode, 1999, p. 330; Lasner, 2002, p. 20). An honest man yet his administration were best known for many scandals involving his own people – his secretary of war (William Belknap) and private secretary (Gen. Orville Babcock). Among the major scandals that smeared his term were the Black Friday (September 24, 1869), Whiskey Ring (1875), and Belknap Bribery (1876). (Toppin, 2002, pp. 244-246) Also, a child of the frontier, a drunkard and a stern military commander, yet rarely swears using only the oath ‘doggone it’ and acts with ‘girlish modesty’. According to him, â€Å"no one had seen him naked since he was a boy.† (Goode, 1999, p.330) Third, Grant was a happy family man finding contentment and solace in the company of his wife, Julia Dent, and four

Pathophysiology of Coronary Diseases

Pathophysiology of Coronary Diseases Describe the pathophysiology of coronary artery disease (what is it / signs symptoms / treatments / outcomes desired. Coronary Artery disease (CAD) occurs when fatty plaques are built up in arteries and harden with age. This is known as Artherosclerosis which results in a decreased amount of blood being delivered to the heart and increased difficulty for the arteries to dilate (Lewis, 2014). The heart then shifts from an aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism due to the resulting oxygen deprivation from the vessels not being able to keep up with the increased demand for oxygen (Lewis, 2014). Lactic acid then accumulates and leads to acidosis, decreased energy, decreased contraction strength and also decreased force (Lewis, 2014). This chain of events means that less blood leaves the heart which can then lead to myocardial infarction (MI) (Lewis, 2014). Gender Signs and Symptoms Male Crushing Squeezing Tightness in neck, chest, or shoulder blade CAD is highest among white, middle aged men! Female Jaw, neck, back, and shoulder pain Shortness of breath Vague chest pain Dizziness Palpations Cold sweats Nausea May be more difficult to identify! Treatment Options: Some examples of medications: Nitrates: Reduce the amount of oxygen that the heart uses. Lipid Lowering Drugs: Inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver which unexplainably increases hepatic LDL receptors. The liver is then able to remove more LDLs from the blood. Simvastatin (Zocor) Niacin (Niaspan) Gemfibrozil (Lopid) Beta Adrenergic Blockers: Reduce oxygen demands and workload by reducing heart rate and blood flow peripheral resistance (Lewis, 2014). Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Result in vasodilation and reduced blood volume. These drugs also reverse or prevent ventricular remodeling (Lewis, 2014). Anti-Platelet Drugs: Reduce platelet accumulation and decrease the risk for a blockage to develop in blood vessels. Surgical: Laser angioplasty Coronary artery bypass Shunt placement Expected Outcomes: Increase in cardiac output Reduction of blood pressure Improving quality of life Reduction of chest pain Describe the pathophysiology of hypertension. (What is it / signs symptoms / treatments / outcomes desired / lifestyle changes needed. Hypertension Primary Hypertension Elevated blood pressure (BP) without an identified etiology (Lewis, 2014). Contributing Factors (Lewis, 2014) Increase sympathetic nervous system activity Overproduction of sodium retaining hormones and substances that cause vasoconstriction Increased sodium intake Obesity Diabetes Tobacco use Excessive alcohol consumption Pathophysiology of Primary Hypertension: Increased cardiac output (CO) or Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) increases. This happens due to abnormalities of any of the mechanisms involved in the maintenance of normal BP (Lewis, 2014). The release of renin or angiotensin II causes the blood vessels to increase which consequentially increases blood volume. Signs and Symptoms of Primary Hypertension BP >140/90 on two separate occasions Nausea Headache, typically throbbing and occurring in the morning. Vision problems Treatment Includes lifestyle modifications including: Stress reduction Diet Exercise Limit alcohol intake Tobacco cessation Relaxation techniques Secondary Hypertension Elevated BP with a specific cause that can be corrected Pathophysiology of Secondary Hypertension: Increase in blood volume is due to a specific disease or illness. Signs and symptoms of Secondary Hypertension: Stroke Heart Failure MI Retinopathy Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Treatment Treating the underlying cause Both types of Hypertension can be treated with medications such as: Thiazide diuretics ACE inhibitors Beta adrenergic blockers Although these are some signs listed in our text there are really no definite signs or symptoms because a patient cannot tell if their blood pressure is consistently high just by the way they feel. The damages listed above happen because there are no signs a person can feel on their own to warn them of their hypertension (Lewis, 2014). Describe the pathophysiology of left sided heart failure / CHF (what is it / signs symptoms / treatments / outcomes desired / lifestyle changes needed. Left sided heart failure is due to the left ventricle ineffectively contracting. This causes a decrease in CO and pulmonary edema. These occur because the heart is not pumping effectively causing fluid to build up in the left atrium as well as the lungs (Lewis, 2014). Signs and Symptoms Crackles heard in the lungs Frothy pink sputum ↓ Attention span Ventricular gallop Difficulty breathing Muscle weakness Edema Fatigue Weight gain Irritability Treatment Options Lifestyle Modifications ↓ Sodium intake ↓ risk for fluid overload Ace Inhibitors ↓ vascular resistance Diuretics ↓ Preload Advise patient to eat foods high in potassium or consume a potassium supplement to replace fluids lost Digoxin ↑ Heart’s ability to contract Beta-Blockers Prevent cardiac remodeling (Lewis, 2014) Create an Education plan for a low sodium diet. (What specifically would you teach this patient about this diet)? Include foods high in sodium / foods to avoid. Please have a detailed plan that you can use to teach a patient. The plan should have at least 2 patient outcomes listed. You need to bring the plan to clinical so that you can use it with your patient. Educate patient that sodium intake is as follow: Healthy Adult No more than 2300 mg/day Cardiac Patient Less than 1500 mg/day Advise patients not to add salts or seasonings to foods because it can increase sodium intake. They can choose options such as non-sodium seasonings instead! (For Example: Mrs. Dash offers AMAZING no-salt seasonings) Also, advise patient that using herbs for seasoning like garlic, ginger or lemon are good alternatives Foods to Avoid: Frozen meals Limit milk intake to no more than 2 cups a day Cheeses Canned soups and vegetables Advise patient if buying canned vegetables he/she can rinse these prior to eating with water Processed meats Always read your food labels Watch out for medications that contain sodium! Outcomes: Patient 1: Patient will be able to name 3 alternatives to seasoning with salt by end of shift, Tuesday 12pm. Patient 2: Patient will be able to name 3 food choices low in sodium by end of shift, Tuesday 12pm. (Lewis, 2014) Create an education plan for low fat, heart healthy diet. (What specifically would you teach this patient about this diet?) Include information on bad fats versus good fats. Please have a detailed plan that you can use to teach a patient. The plan should have at least 2 patient outcomes listed. You need to bring the plan to clinical so that you can use it with your patient. Daily Fat Consumption 25-35% of daily calories Polyunsaturated should be the primary source Food Choices Adequate intake of foods with omega 3 fatty acids have proven to be good for the heart (American Heart Association) Eat fish at least two times a week (American Heart Association) â€Å"Omega-3 fatty acids decrease risk of arrhythmias, which can lead to sudden death. Omega-3 fatty acids also decrease triglyceride levels, slow growth rate of atherosclerotic plaque, and lower blood pressure† (American Heart Association). Eat more: Whole grains Fresh vegetables and fruit If you cannot afford fresh fruit try fruit canned in natural juices versus syrups Low fat cheeses and dairy Avoid processed foods, and those high in saturated fats Foods high in saturated fats include: Butter Bacon Cheese Outcomes: Patient 1: Patient will be able to verbalize ways to decrease fat consumption on a daily basis by end of shift, Tuesday 12pm. Patient 2: Patient will be able to verbalize the need for consumption of Omega 3 fatty acids by end of shift, Tuesday 12pm. Give examples of situations when you would need to increase oral intake of foods high in potassium. Patients with hypertension on a potassium wasting diuretic, â€Å"diarrhea, laxative abuse, vomiting, and ileostomy drainage† would need to increase oral intake of foods high in potassium or take a potassium supplement (Lewis, 2014, p. 297). Give examples of situations when you would need to decrease oral intake of foods high in potassium. (Note: this could be in regard to disease processes or medications) Prepare a list of foods high in potassium. Please bring the list to clinical that you could use to teach the patient. Patients taking â€Å"ACE Inhibitors, Potassium Sparing Diuretics or NSAIDS may need to decrease their intake of oral potassium† (Lewis, 2014, p. 296). Also, patients who have â€Å"renal disease, burn victims, Addison’s disease, Tumor Lysis Syndrome and those with Adrenal insufficiency† may also need to decrease their intake of oral potassium (Lewis, 2014, p. 296). Foods High In Potassium Fruits Vegetables Other Foods Apricot, avocado, banana, cantaloupe, dried fruits, grapefruit juice, honeydew, orange, orange juice, prunes and raisins Baked beans, butternut squash, refried beans, black beans, cooked broccoli, carrots, greens (except kale), canned mushrooms, white and sweet potatoes, cooked spinach, tomatoes or tomato products, and vegetable juices Bran or bran products, chocolate, granola, milk, nuts, seeds, peanut butter, salt substitutes, salt free broth and yogurt (Lewis, 2014, p. 1115) Using the following template, prepare the following medication which many of the patients on 7S take (Remember that these are cardiac patients when looking at the indications of the medication) Please do not copy and paste from medication resource, complete in your own words. Be sure to include your reference: (24) points) **Do not copy and paste from medication resource, complete in your own words. Be sure to include your reference. Drug Order: Generic Brand Name Drug Classification: Drug Action: (How drug works?) Normal dosage: Expected Effects/Outcomes: (What symptoms do you want to improve?) Adverse Effects/Contraindications: Nursing Responsibilities: On-going assessment data and lab values to be monitored Nurse will: Aspirin 81 mg Classification: Antiplatelet Action: Hinders production of prostaglandins which prevents blood clots. Decreases platelet clumping Normal dose: PO: Adults 50–325 mg Q24 hours Expected effect: Prevention of blood clots in high risk cardiac patients. Blood in stool Stomach Pain Constipation Gastric bleeding Nausea Hearing assessment Vitals monitoring Assess heart function Monitor hemoglobin Monitor Hematocrit Monitor platelet count Assess urine, vomit and stool for blood Clopidogrel (Plavix) Classification: Antiplatelet Action: Hinders production of prostaglandins which prevents blood clots. Decreases platelet clumping . Normal dose: PO: Adults 300 mg initially, then 75 mg once daily; aspirin 75–325 mg once daily should be given concurrently. Expected effect: Prevention of blood clots in high risk cardiac patients. Blood in stool Constipation Nausea Gastric bleeding Stomach pain Hearing assessment Vitals monitoring Assess heart function Monitor hemoglobin Monitor Hematocrit Monitor platelet count Assess urine, vomit and stool for blood Lisinopril (Zestril; Prinivil) Classification: ACE inhibitor Action: Stops angiotensin I from converting to angiotensin II. This reduces arterial resistance Normal dose: PO: Adults 10 mg once daily, can be increased up to 20–40 mg/day Expected effect: Decrease in blood pressure. Fatigue Headache Dry cough Angioedema Increase in serum potassium Increase in BUN Increase in Creatinine Obtain baseline BP Obtain baseline pulse rate and rhythm. Reassess frequently Monitor weight Monitor FEs Monitor WBC Monitor potassium Monitor Renal function Assess patient compliance throughout treatment Losartan (Cozaar) Classification: Angiotensin II receptor blocker Action: Blocks vasoconstriction effects of angiotensin II. Normal dose: 50 mg once daily initially. May be increase to 100mg per day in 1-2 doses Expected effect: Decrease in blood pressure. . Vomiting Nausea Increase in serum potassium Increase in BUN Increase in creatinine levels Monitor BP prior to admin. And throughout treatment Monitor weight Monitor FEs Monitor potassium Monitor renal function Assess patient compliance Medication should be taken with food. Metoprolol (Lopressor) Classification: Antihypertensive Action: Blocks stimulation of beta 1 adrenergic receptors. Normal dose: 25–100 mg/day as a single dose initially or 2 divided doses; may be increased every 7 days as needed up to 450 mg/day Expected effect: Decrease in blood pressure and increase in HR, BP, and contraction. Fatigue Dizziness Bradycardia Fluid retention Edema Hypotension Assess arrhythmia prior to and during treatment Continuous ECG monitoring Monitor vitals Assess apical pulse Assess BP Assess liver function Lovastatin (Mevacor; Altocor) Classification: Anti-lipid Action: Interferes with cholesterol synthesis by lowering lipid levels Normal dose: 20 mg once daily with evening meal. May be increased at 4-wk intervals to a maximum of 80 mg/day Expected effect: Decrease in cholesterol. Hepatitis Cirrhosis Myalgia Gas Constipation Cramps Nausea Pancreatitis Vomiting Assess cholesterol prior to treatment and Q4 weeks during Monitor liver function Monitor for deficiency in fat soluble vitamins: A, D, E and K Monitor for deficiency in folic acid Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Classification: Anti-lipid Action: Interferes with cholesterol synthesis by lowering lipid levels Normal dose: 10–20 mg once daily initially may be increased every 2–4 weeks up to 80 mg/day; Expected effect: Decrease in cholesterol. Hepatitis Cirrhosis Myalgia Gas Constipation Cramps Nausea Pancreatitis Vomiting Assess cholesterol prior to treatment and Q4 weeks during Monitor liver function Monitor for deficiency in fat soluble vitamins: A, D, E and K Monitor for deficiency in folic acid Amiodarone (Cordarone; Pacerone) Classification: Antiarrhythmic Action: Prolongs action potential Normal dose: PO: Adults 800–1600 mg/day in 1–2 doses for 1–3 weeks then 600–800 mg/day in 1–2 doses for 1 month then 400 mg/day maintenance dose. Expected effect: Decrease in arrhythmia Hypotension Bradycardia Worsening arrhythmias Anorexia Nausea Vision disturbances Assess arrhythmia before and during treatment ECG monitoring Monitor vitals Assess for toxicity Measure apical pulse Measure BP Monitor liver function Pt should not consume grapefruit juice while taking this medication Nitroglycerin (sublingual) Classification: Antianginals Action: Relaxes smooth muscle and promotes vasodilation Normal dose: SL: Adults 0.3–0.6 mg; may repeat every 5 min for 2 additional doses for acute attack. Expected effect: Reduction of blood returning to the heart. Hypotension Dizziness, Increased HR Headache Assess vital and monitor them throughout treatment Administer sublingually at first sign of heart attack Carvedilol (Coreg) Classification: Antihypertensive Action: Blocks stimulation of beta 1 adrenergic receptors Normal dose: Hypertension– 6.25 mg twice daily, may be ↑ q 7–14 days up to 25 mg twice daily or extended-release– 20 mg once daily, dose may be doubled every 7–14 days up to 80 mg once daily Expected effect: Decrease in blood pressure and increase in HR, BP, and contraction. Fatigue Bradycardia Dizziness Hypotension Fluid retention Edema Assess arrhythmia prior to and throughout treatment Continuous ECG monitoring Monitor vitals Assess apical pulse Assess BP Assess liver function Amlodipine (Norvasc) Classification: Antihypertensive Action: Prevents calcium from crossing myocardial cell membrane and vascular smooth muscle Normal dose: PO: Adults 5–10 mg once daily Expected effect: Decrease in blood pressure Orthostatic hypotension Headache Dizziness Edema Arrhythmias Assess vitals Monitor ECG throughout treatment Monitor vitals Monitor liver function Pt will need assistance w/ ambulation Monitor FEs Educate patient on need to decrease sodium and fluids to subsequently decrease edema Furosemide (Lasix) Classification: Loop Diuretic Action: Inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle and distal renal tubule. This causes increased excretion of water, sodium, calcium, magnesium and chloride. Expected effects: Management of edema associated with heart failure and hepatic or renal disease, acute pulmonary edema, treatment of hypertension (Vallerand, 2013) FE imbalances Tinnitus Diarrhea Hyperglycemia Nausea Vomiting Liver dysfunction Paresthesia Orthostatic hypotension Assess CBC Assess liver function prior to administration Assess electrolytes prior to administration Monitor BP Monitor Pulse Monitor for hypovolemia Assess for diuresis Assess for polydipsia Assess mucous membranes Assess skin turgor Monitor for edema Monitor weight IOs All drugs referenced : (Vallerand, 2013) References: American Heart Association: Fish and Omega-3 Fatty Acids. (2014, May 14). Retrieved February 13, 2015, from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/NutritionCenter/HealthyDietGoals/Fish-and-Omega-3-Fatty-Acids_UCM_303248_Article.jsp Lewis, S. M., Dirksen, S. R. (2014). Medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems (Ninth ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier. Louie, D., Wedell, R. (2014). Optimizing heart health. American Nurse, 46(3), 13. Vallerand, A. H., Sanoski, C. A. (2013). Daviss drug guide for nurses (Fourteenth ed.). Phila-delphia: F.A. Davis Company.